Question: Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
Answer: Marie Curie, a pioneering physicist and chemist, was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867, she later moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne, where she met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie. Together, they discovered the elements polonium and radium. Marie Curie’s groundbreaking research on radioactivity earned her the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, for her work in isolating pure radium. Her contributions to science have left an enduring legacy, and she remains an inspiring figure in the field of scientific research.